Islam, with its deep-rooted traditions and spiritual practices, has gifted the world with a treasury of unique and meaningful terms that provide insights into its teachings and beliefs. Whether you are a seasoned scholar seeking to expand your knowledge or a curious learner exploring the beauty of Islam, this compilation is designed to enlighten and inspire, offering insights into the vast and multifaceted world of Islam.
A
Alim (عالم): Alim refers to a learned and knowledgeable person in Islamic teachings and jurisprudence. They possess a deep understanding and expertise in various religious matters, such as the Quran, Hadith, and Islamic law.
Abaya (عباية): The Abaya is a loose, flowing cloak worn by some Muslim women as an outer garment. It is usually black and serves as a modest and cultural attire in many Muslim-majority countries.
Adab (آداب): Adab denotes the etiquette and manners recommended in Islamic teachings. It emphasizes showing respect, politeness, and humility in all aspects of life, including interactions with others and conduct in society.
Adhan (أذان): Adhan, also known as the call to prayer, is a melodious announcement made from mosques to signal the five daily prayer times. It invites Muslims to come together for congregational prayers and reminds them of their spiritual obligations.
Adl (عدل): Adl translates to justice and fairness in Islam. It underscores the importance of treating all individuals with equity and ensuring a just society where rights are upheld and oppression is eradicated.
Ahadith (أحاديث): Ahadith, or Hadith, are the sayings, actions, and approvals of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. These narratives, collected over time, serve as a valuable source of guidance for Muslims in understanding the teachings of Islam.
Ahlul Bayt (أهل البيت): Ahlul Bayt refers to the family members of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ , including his daughter Fatimah, her husband Ali (RA), and their descendants. They hold a special status in Islamic tradition due to their close relationship with the Prophet.
Ahlul Kitab (أهل الكتاب): Ahlul Kitab, or People of the Book, are individuals who follow a divinely-revealed religion, like Judaism and Christianity. Islam recognizes them and allows Muslims to interact with them with respect and understanding.
Ahlussunnah wa al-Jama’ah (أهل السنة والجماعة): Ahlussunnah wa al-Jama’ah, often referred to as Sunni Muslims, are the largest sect in Islam. They adhere to the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ ) and follow the path of the majority of the Muslim community.
Ahlu Zikr (أهل الذكر): Ahlu Zikr means “people of remembrance.” It signifies those who engage in regular remembrance and glorification of Allah through various forms of worship and devotion.
Aisha (RA) (عائشة رضي الله عنها): Aisha (RA) was one of the wives of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ and an influential figure in early Islamic history. She is revered for her wisdom, knowledge, and contributions to Hadith narration.
Akhirah (الآخرة): Akhirah refers to the Hereafter or the afterlife in Islam. It is a fundamental belief that every individual will be held accountable for their deeds in this world and will face either reward or punishment in the Hereafter based on their actions.
Akhlaq (أخلاق): Akhlaq means character or moral behavior. It emphasizes cultivating good virtues, showing kindness, honesty, and compassion towards others, reflecting the exemplary character of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ ).
Al-Fatihah (الفاتحة): Al-Fatihah, also known as the Opening, is the first chapter of the Quran. It holds immense significance in Islamic prayers and is recited in every unit of obligatory prayers.
Alhamdulillah (الحمد لله): Alhamdulillah is an Arabic phrase that translates to “All praise is due to Allah.” It is an expression of gratitude and acknowledgment of Allah’s blessings and favors in a Muslim’s life.
Amanah (أمانة): Amanah means trust and responsibility. It reminds Muslims to uphold their commitments and fulfill their duties with sincerity and integrity.
Ameen (آمين): Ameen is an Arabic word that translates to “O Allah, accept our supplication.” It is often said by Muslims at the end of prayers to seek the acceptance of their prayers from Allah.
Amr bil Ma’ruf (أمر بالمعروف): Amr bil Ma’ruf refers to enjoining what is good and virtuous. It encourages Muslims to promote goodness, justice, and righteousness within their communities.
Amr bil Maroof (أمر بالمعروف): Amr bil Maroof signifies commanding what is right and just. It is an essential aspect of guiding others towards beneficial actions and encouraging moral conduct in society.
Anasheed (أناشيد): Anasheed are Islamic songs or chants that often praise Allah, Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), or express devotion to Islam. They are used to inspire and uplift the spirits of Muslims during various occasions and events.
Anbiya (أنبياء): Anbiya refers to the prophets of Islam who were chosen by Allah to convey His messages to humanity. These prophets, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad (peace be upon them), serve as role models and guides for Muslims, embodying righteousness and divine guidance.
Ansar (أنصار): Ansar were the early Muslim converts from the city of Medina who supported and provided assistance to Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ ) and the Muhajirun (migrants) during their migration to Medina. Their selfless support and hospitality earned them the title “Ansar,” meaning “helpers.”
Aqeedah (عقيدة): Aqeedah refers to the creed or the fundamental beliefs of Islam. It encompasses the core principles and doctrines that Muslims firmly believe in, such as the belief in Allah as the One and Only God, the angels, the divine scriptures, the prophets, the Day of Judgment, and divine predestination.
Arkan al-Iman (أركان الإيمان): Arkan al-Iman, also known as the Pillars of Faith, are the six fundamental beliefs that every Muslim must affirm. They include belief in Allah, His angels, His revealed scriptures, His prophets and messengers, the Day of Judgment, and divine predestination.
Arkan al-Islam (أركان الإسلام): Arkan al-Islam, or the Five Pillars of Islam, are the foundational acts of worship and obedience that every Muslim must fulfill. They consist of the declaration of faith (Shahada), the performance of ritual prayers (Salah), the giving of alms (Zakat), the observance of fasting during Ramadan (Sawm), and the pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj) for those who are able.
Ashab al-Kahf (أصحاب الكهف): Ashab al-Kahf, or the Companions of the Cave, are a group of young believers mentioned in the Quran who sought refuge in a cave to protect their faith from persecution. They are celebrated for their unwavering faith and trust in Allah.
Ashura (عاشوراء): Ashura is the 10th day of the Islamic month of Muharram. It holds significant importance for Muslims as it marks various historical events, including the day of Prophet Musa’s (Moses) liberation from Pharaoh and the martyrdom of Imam Husayn, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ ), in Karbala.
Asmaul Husna (أسماء الله الحسنى): Asmaul Husna refers to the beautiful names and attributes of Allah. These names, such as “Al-Rahman” (The Most Compassionate) and “Al-Wadud” (The Loving), reflect the various qualities and characteristics of the Almighty.
Asr (عصر): Asr is one of the five daily obligatory prayers in Islam, offered in the afternoon. It consists of four units (Rak’ahs) and serves as a time for Muslims to pause from their daily activities and turn towards Allah in worship.
Astaghfirullah (أستغفر الله): Astaghfirullah is an Arabic phrase that translates to “I seek forgiveness from Allah.” Muslims recite this phrase as an expression of repentance, seeking forgiveness for their sins and shortcomings.
Auliya (أولياء): Auliya are the friends and allies of Allah, often referred to as saints or righteous individuals. In Islam, it is believed that these pious people enjoy a close relationship with Allah due to their devotion and righteousness.
Aya (آية): Aya, or Ayah, means a verse in the Quran. The Quran consists of numerous verses that serve as divine revelations and guidance for Muslims.
Ayaat (آيات): Ayaat is the plural form of Aya, referring to multiple verses in the Quran.
Ayah (آية): Ayah, or Ayat, is also used to refer to a verse in the Quran, highlighting the profound and significant messages conveyed in each verse.
Ayah al-Kursi (آية الكرسي): Ayah al-Kursi is a specific verse in the Quran, Surah Al-Baqarah (2:255). It is considered one of the most powerful and majestic verses, highlighting the greatness and sovereignty of Allah.
Ayat (آيات): Ayat is the plural form of Ayah, referring to multiple verses in the Quran.
Ayatul Kursi (آية الكرسي): Ayatul Kursi is another name for Ayah al-Kursi, the verse mentioned earlier, emphasizing the importance and significance of this particular verse.
Ayyam al-Tashreeq (أيام التشريق): Ayyam al-Tashreeq, also known as the Days of Tashreeq, are the three days following the major Islamic festival of Eid al-Adha. These days are marked by Muslims who perform specific rituals related to the pilgrimage to Mecca, such as stoning symbolic pillars representing Satan.
B
Badr (بدر): Badr refers to the historic Battle of Badr, a significant event in Islamic history. Fought in the year 624 CE, it was a decisive victory for the early Muslims against the Quraysh tribe of Mecca. The battle holds immense importance as it solidified the position of Islam and Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) in Medina.
Barakah (بركة): Barakah signifies divine blessings and prosperity that Allah bestows upon individuals, places, or actions. It is believed that when something is blessed with barakah, it increases in goodness and becomes a source of abundant goodness.
Barzakh (برزخ): Barzakh is the intermediary realm that a person enters after death and before the Day of Judgment. It is a period of waiting and separation from the physical world, where souls experience either peace or punishment based on their deeds in life.
Bayt al-Mal (بيت المال): Bayt al-Mal translates to the “House of Wealth” and refers to the treasury or financial institution in Islamic states. It is responsible for managing public funds and distributing them for the welfare of the community.
Bid’ah (بدعة): Bid’ah denotes innovation or introducing new practices or beliefs in religion that were not present during the time of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ ). In Islam, bid’ah is discouraged, as the faith’s teachings are considered complete and sufficient.
Bismillah (بسم الله): Bismillah means “In the name of Allah.” It is an essential phrase Muslims recite before starting any task or action, seeking Allah’s blessings and guidance.
Bukhari (البخاري): Bukhari refers to Imam Bukhari, the renowned Islamic scholar who compiled one of the most authentic collections of Hadith, known as Sahih al-Bukhari. His work is highly regarded and widely studied by Muslims worldwide.
Burda (بردة): Burda is a famous poem composed by Imam al-Busiri, praising the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and expressing deep love and devotion towards him.
Burqa (برقع): Burqa is a veil or covering worn by some Muslim women, particularly in Afghanistan and certain regions, to conceal their entire face, except for a small mesh screen for the eyes.
C
Caliph (خليفة): Caliph refers to the political and religious successor of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) who leads the Muslim community (Ummah) as a representative of the faith and implements Islamic law (Sharia) in governance.
D
Da’wah (دعوة): Da’wah means “invitation” or “calling” in Islam. It is the act of inviting others to embrace Islam and sharing the teachings of the faith with kindness and wisdom.
Dajjal (الدّجّال): Dajjal, also known as the False Messiah or Anti-Christ, is a figure in Islamic eschatology who is believed to emerge in the end times, spreading deception and chaos before the return of Prophet Jesus (Isa – Alaihissalam).
Dar al-Harb (دار الحرب): Dar al-Harb, or the “Abode of War,” refers to non-Muslim-majority regions or countries where Muslims may face challenges or restrictions in practicing their faith.
Dar al-Islam (دار الإسلام): Dar al-Islam, or the “Abode of Islam,” signifies Muslim-majority regions or countries where Islamic law is practiced, and Muslims can freely observe their faith.
Dar al-Kufr (دار الكفر): Dar al-Kufr, or the “Abode of Disbelief,” refers to non-Muslim-majority regions or countries where Islam is not the prevailing faith.
Darood (درود): Darood is an Arabic term used to refer to the sending of blessings and salutations upon Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ ) in supplications.
Dars (درس): Dars means a lesson or lecture in Islamic education, typically conducted by a scholar or teacher.
Dars-e-Nizami (درس نظامي): Dars-e-Nizami is a traditional Islamic curriculum that encompasses various subjects such as Quranic studies, Hadith, Fiqh, and Arabic grammar, widely taught in Islamic seminaries.
Darul Uloom (دار العلوم): Darul Uloom means “House of Knowledge” and refers to Islamic seminaries or educational institutions where religious scholars are trained and educated.
Dawah (دعوة): Dawah means “invitation” or “calling” to Islam, similar to Da’wah, and involves spreading the message of Islam and inviting others to embrace the faith.
Day of Arafah (يوم عرفة): The Day of Arafah is the 9th day of the Islamic month of Dhul-Hijjah and is a significant day during the Hajj pilgrimage. Pilgrims gather at Mount Arafat to seek forgiveness and engage in supplication.
Deen (دين): Deen means “religion” or “way of life” in Islam, encompassing the comprehensive system of faith, worship, and moral guidance provided by Allah for humanity.
Dhikr (ذكر): Dhikr means “remembrance” of Allah. It involves reciting words of praise, glorification, and supplication to remember and draw closer to the Almighty.
Dhikrullah (ذكر الله): Dhikrullah means “remembrance of Allah” and emphasizes the act of invoking and remembering Allah through prayers and supplications.
Dhul-Hijjah (ذو الحجة): Dhul-Hijjah is the twelfth and final month of the Islamic lunar calendar. It holds great significance as the month of Hajj pilgrimage and includes the celebration of Eid al-Adha.
Dhul-Kifl (ذو الكفل): Dhul-Kifl is a prophet mentioned in the Quran. He is believed to be a righteous messenger who called his people to worship Allah alone.
Dhul-Qadah (ذو القعدة): Dhul-Qadah is the eleventh month of the Islamic lunar calendar and is one of the sacred months in Islam.
Dhul-Qarnayn (ذو القرنين): Dhul-Qarnayn is a figure mentioned in the Quran who was a just and pious ruler. His identity has been debated among scholars, with some identifying him as Alexander the Great.
Dhulm (ظلم): Dhulm means “oppression” or “injustice.” In Islam, oppression is condemned, and Muslims are encouraged to stand against any form of injustice and cruelty.
Dhun-Nun (ذو النون): Dhun-Nun, also known as Prophet Yunus (Jonah), is a prophet mentioned in the Quran, known for his story of being swallowed by a whale and later saved by Allah’s mercy.
Du’a (دعاء): Du’a means “supplication” or “prayer” in Islam. It involves personal communication with Allah, seeking His guidance, mercy, and blessings.
Dua (دعا): Dua is an Arabic term used interchangeably with Du’a, referring to supplications and prayers made to Allah.
Durood (درود): Durood is an Arabic term used to refer to the sending of blessings and salutations upon Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) in supplications.
Durood Sharif (درود شريف): Durood Sharif is a particular form of sending blessings upon Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) that holds special significance in Islamic tradition.
E
Eid (عيد): Eid means “festival” or “celebration” in Arabic. In Islam, there are two major Eid celebrations: Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.
Eid al-Adha (عيد الأضحى): Eid al-Adha, also known as the “Festival of Sacrifice,” is one of the two major Islamic holidays, celebrated to commemorate Prophet Ibrahim’s (Abraham) willingness to sacrifice his son, Isma’il (Ishmael), as an act of obedience to Allah.
Eid al-Fitr (عيد الفطر): Eid al-Fitr, also known as the “Festival of Breaking the Fast,” marks the end of Ramadan, the month of fasting. It is a joyous celebration where Muslims express gratitude to Allah and share their blessings with others.
Eid al-Ghadeer (عيد الغدير): Eid al-Ghadeer commemorates the historical event of Ghadeer Khumm, where Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ ) publicly declared Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA) as his successor and the first Imam of the Muslim community.
Eid al-Mubahila (عيد المباهلة): Eid al-Mubahila commemorates the event of Mubahila, where Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) engaged in a spiritual contest with the Christians of Najran to prove the truth of Islam.
Eid al-Qurban (عيد القربان): Eid al-Qurban, also known as Eid al-Adha, is the “Festival of Sacrifice,” where Muslims offer animal sacrifices to commemorate Prophet Ibrahim’s (Abraham) act of obedience to Allah.
F
Fada’il (فضائل): Fada’il refers to the virtues and merits of various acts, individuals, or places in Islam, highlighting their importance and rewards in the sight of Allah.
Fadl (فضل): Fadl means “excellence” or “virtue.” In Islamic context, it often refers to the abundant blessings and favors of Allah upon His creations.
Fai (فاءي): Fai, or Fay, is the spoils of war or the booty acquired by Muslims after a legitimate battle. It is distributed according to Islamic principles to benefit the community.
Fajr (فجر): Fajr is the pre-dawn prayer, which marks the beginning of the daily obligatory prayers in Islam. It is offered before sunrise.
Faqih (فقيه): Faqih is an Islamic jurist or scholar who specializes in Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) and is knowledgeable in applying Islamic law to various situations.
Fard (فرض): Fard means “obligatory” or “compulsory.” In Islamic teachings, it refers to actions and rituals that are obligatory and must be performed by every Muslim.
Farz (فرض): Farz is an Urdu term used interchangeably with Fard, referring to actions that are obligatory in Islam.
Fasiq (فاسق): Fasiq refers to a person who openly commits sins and transgresses the boundaries set by Allah. In Islamic law, it denotes a major sin.
Fatwa (فتوى): Fatwa is an Islamic legal opinion or ruling issued by a qualified Islamic scholar or Mufti, addressing specific religious matters.
Fatwah (فتواة): Fatwah is an Arabic term used interchangeably with Fatwa, referring to religious rulings and opinions by Islamic scholars.
Fida (فداء): Fida means “redemption” or “sacrifice.” In Islamic context, it is often associated with self-sacrifice for the sake of Allah or to protect fellow Muslims.
Fiqh (فقه): Fiqh is Islamic jurisprudence, which involves the understanding and interpretation of Islamic law (Sharia) based on the Quran and Hadith.
Firaun (فرعون): Firaun, or Pharaoh, is the title given to the ancient Egyptian rulers who opposed Prophet Musa (Moses) and his call to worship Allah.
Fisq (فسق): Fisq means “transgression” or “deviation from the right path.” In Islamic terminology, it refers to sinful behavior or disobedience to Allah.
Fitnah (فتنة): Fitnah means “trial” or “temptation” in Islam. It can refer to times of turmoil, confusion, or testing of faith in various situations.
Fitra (فطرة): Fitra refers to the innate nature of human beings, predisposed to recognize the existence of Allah and the inherent goodness.
Fitrah (فطرة): Fitrah is an Arabic term used interchangeably with Fitra, denoting the natural disposition of humans towards recognizing Allah.
Fitrana (فطرانا): Fitrana is a charity given by Muslims during the month of Ramadan to help those in need, particularly before the Eid al-Fitr prayer.
Furqan (فرقان): Furqan refers to the criterion or standard that distinguishes between right and wrong, truth and falsehood, often associated with the Quran as a divine revelation.
G
Ghaflah (غفلة): Ghaflah means “heedlessness” or “negligence” towards the remembrance of Allah and spiritual matters.
Ghayb (غيب): Ghayb means “unseen” or “hidden.” In the Islamic context, it refers to matters that are beyond human perception and are known only to Allah.
Ghazwah (غزوة): Ghazwah refers to a military expedition or raid led by Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) during his time. These expeditions were carried out for various reasons, including self-defense and spreading the message of Islam.
Ghulam (غلام): Ghulam means “young boy” or “servant.” In the context of Islamic history, it can also refer to a young male who serves or assists in various capacities.
Ghusl (غسل): Ghusl is the ritual washing of the entire body in a specific manner, performed by Muslims after certain major impurities or before participating in religious activities such as Friday prayers or Hajj.
H
Hadhrat (حضرة): Hadhrat is an honorific title used to show respect and reverence when referring to prominent religious figures or prophets in Islam.
Hadith (حديث): Hadith refers to the sayings, actions, and approvals of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). It is a significant source of guidance for Muslims in understanding and practicing their faith.
Hafidh (حافظ): Hafidh is a person who has memorized the entire Quran, earning the title of a Quran memorizer.
Hafiz (حافظ): Hafiz is an Arabic term used interchangeably with Hafidh, referring to an individual who has committed the entire Quran to memory.
Hafsa (RA) (حفصة رضي الله عنها): Hafsa (RA) was one of the wives of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and the daughter of Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA), the second caliph of Islam.
Hafsah (RA) (حفصة رضي الله عنها): Hafsah (RA) was one of the wives of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and the daughter of Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA), the second caliph of Islam.
Hajar Aswad (حجر أسود): Hajar Aswad, or the Black Stone, is a sacred stone embedded in the eastern corner of the Kaaba in Mecca. During the Hajj pilgrimage, pilgrims try to touch or kiss it as part of the Tawaf ritual.
Hajj (حج): Hajj is the annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca that every physically and financially capable Muslim is required to perform at least once in their lifetime. It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
Hakeem (حكيم): Hakeem means “wise” or “knowledgeable.” In Islamic context, it can refer to a wise person or a physician.
Halal (حلال): Halal refers to what is permissible and lawful according to Islamic principles. It applies to various aspects of life, including food, business, and personal conduct.
Halaqah (حلقة): Halaqah is an Islamic study circle or gathering where individuals come together to learn and discuss various religious topics under the guidance of a knowledgeable teacher or scholar.
Halq (حلق): Halq, also known as “Shaving the head during Hajj,” is a symbolic act performed by male pilgrims as part of the Hajj pilgrimage, representing a state of purification and humility.
Halwa Puri (حلوا پوري): Halwa Puri is a traditional Pakistani and Indian breakfast dish consisting of semolina pudding (halwa) and deep-fried bread (puri).
Hamd (حمد): Hamd means “praise” and “thanksgiving” in Arabic. In Islamic context, it specifically refers to praising Allah.
Hammad (حماد): Hammad is a given name of Arabic origin, meaning “one who praises Allah.”
Hanafi (حنفي): Hanafi is one of the four major Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence (Fiqh), named after its founder, Imam Abu Hanifa. Followers of the Hanafi school follow its interpretations of Islamic law.
Haraam (حرام): Haraam refers to what is forbidden or unlawful according to Islamic principles. Muslims are required to abstain from haraam actions and activities.
Haram (حرم): Haram refers to a sacred or sanctified place, such as the Grand Mosque in Mecca (Al-Masjid al-Haram) and the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina (Al-Masjid an-Nabawi).
Hasan (حسن): Hasan is an Arabic name meaning “good” or “handsome.” It is also the name of one of the grandsons of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
Hasan al-Basri (حسن البصري): Hasan al-Basri was a prominent early Islamic scholar known for his piety, wisdom, and profound knowledge of Quran and Hadith.
Hasanah (حسنة): Hasanah means “goodness” or “good deed.” In Islam, it refers to any virtuous action performed with sincerity to please Allah.
Hasbiyallahu (حسبي الله): Hasbiyallahu means “Allah is Sufficient for me.” It is an expression of trust in Allah’s protection and support during challenging times.
Haya (حياء): Haya means “modesty” or “shyness.” In Islam, haya is considered a virtue, promoting decency and humility in behavior and appearance.
Hidayah (هداية): Hidayah means “guidance.” It refers to the divine guidance and enlightenment that Allah grants to believers.
Hifz (حفظ): Hifz is the act of memorizing the Quran in its entirety. Those who achieve this feat are called Hafidh (plural: Huffaz).
Hijab (حجاب): Hijab refers to the modest dress code followed by Muslim women, including the covering of the hair and body, as an expression of privacy and modesty.
Hijrah (هجرة): Hijrah, also known as the “Migration,” refers to Prophet Muhammad’s (ﷺ) migration from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. It marks the beginning of the Islamic lunar calendar.
Hijri (هجري): Hijri refers to the Islamic lunar calendar, which began with the Hijrah of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) from Mecca to Medina.
Hisnul Muslim (حصن المسلم): Hisnul Muslim, also known as “Fortress of the Muslim,” is a compilation of essential prayers and supplications from the Quran and Hadith, used by Muslims for daily remembrance and protection.
Hoor (حور): Hoor refers to the heavenly beings described in Islamic paradise (Jannah) who are known for their beauty and purity.
Hoor al-Ayn (حور العين): Hoor al-Ayn refers to the “Maidens of Paradise,” described in Islamic tradition as the beautiful companions granted to the righteous in Jannah.
Hud (Alaihissalam) (هود): Hud (Alaihissalam) was a prophet sent by Allah to the people of ‘Ad, as mentioned in the Quran.
Hujjat al-Wada (حجة الوداع): Hujjat al-Wida, or the “Farewell Sermon,” was the final sermon delivered by Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) during his last Hajj pilgrimage.
Husayn (RA) (حسين رضي الله عنه): Husayn (RA) was the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and the son of Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA) and Fatimah (RA). He is highly revered by Shia Muslims.
Husn al-Khuluq (حسن الخلق): Husn al-Khuluq means “good character” or “excellent manners.” Islam emphasizes the importance of cultivating good character and treating others with kindness and respect.
Husn-e-Akhlaq (حسن أخلاق): Husn-e-Akhlaq refers to “good morals” or “exemplary conduct.” It encourages Muslims to embody noble qualities in their interactions with others.
Husn-e-Khuluq (حسن الخلق): Husn-e-Khuluq is an Arabic term used interchangeably with Husn al-Khuluq, referring to “good character” or “excellent manners.”
Husniyyah (حسنية): Husniyyah is an Arabic name derived from Husn, meaning “goodness” or “beauty.”
Huzoor (حضور): Huzoor means “presence” or “presence of mind.” In the Islamic context, it is often used as a term of respect when addressing a person of authority or significance.
I
I’tikaf (اعتكاف): I’tikaf is a spiritual retreat observed by Muslims, especially during the last ten days of Ramadan, involving seclusion in the mosque for worship and devotion.
Ibadah (عبادة): Ibadah means “worship” or “acts of worship.” It encompasses all acts and rituals performed by Muslims to seek closeness to Allah.
Iblees (إبليس): Iblees, also known as Satan or the Devil, is the primary source of evil in Islamic belief. He disobeyed Allah and was condemned for refusing to prostrate before Adam (Alaihissalam).
Iblis (إبليس): Iblis is an Arabic term used interchangeably with Iblees, referring to Satan or the Devil.
Ibrahim (Abraham) – Alaihissalam (إبراهيم): Ibrahim (Alaihissalam) is a prophet and patriarch revered in Islam, Judaism, and Christianity. He is regarded as the father of monotheism and a role model of faith.
Iddah (عدة): Iddah is the waiting period a divorced or widowed woman must observe before remarrying. It serves various legal and social purposes in Islamic law.
Iftaar (إفطار): Iftaar is the evening meal with which Muslims break their fast during Ramadan after sunset.
Ihsan (إحسان): Ihsan means “excellence” or “perfection” in worship. It is the highest level of faith, where a Muslim worships Allah as if they see Him, knowing that even if they cannot see Him, He sees them.
Ijma (إجماع): Ijma, or Consensus, is an important source of Islamic law, where scholars reach an agreement on a specific legal issue based on the collective wisdom of the Muslim community.
Ijtihad (اجتهاد): Ijtihad is the process of independent legal reasoning and interpretation of Islamic law by qualified scholars to address contemporary issues not explicitly covered by the Quran or Hadith.
Ikhlas (إخلاص): Ikhlas means “sincerity” or “purity of intention” in worship. It involves dedicating all actions solely to seek Allah’s pleasure and not seeking praise or recognition from others.
Imaam (إمام): Imaam means “leader” or “guide.” In the Islamic context, it refers to the person who leads the congregational prayers or a religious leader who guides the community.
Imam (إمام): Imam is an Arabic term used interchangeably with Imaam, referring to a religious leader, a scholar, or someone who leads prayers in a mosque.
Imamate (إمامة): Imamate refers to the leadership or spiritual authority of an Imam, particularly in the context of Shia Islam, where Imams are considered as rightful successors to Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
Iman (إيمان): Iman means “faith” or “belief” in the Islamic creed. It involves having firm belief in Allah, His angels, His prophets, the sacred scriptures, the Day of Judgment, and divine destiny.
Injeel (إنجيل): Injeel, or the Gospel, is one of the sacred books revealed to Prophet Isa (Jesus) – Alaihissalam, according to Islamic belief.
Insha’Allah (إن شاء الله): Insha’Allah means “if Allah wills” or “God willing.” It is an expression used by Muslims when referring to future events, acknowledging Allah’s control over all matters.
Iqama (إقامة): Iqama is the call to establish prayers and the actual commencement of congregational prayers in Islam.
Iqra (اقرأ): Iqra means “read” or “recite.” It is the first word revealed to Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) in the Quran, emphasizing the importance of knowledge and learning.
Irtidad (ارتداد): Irtidad, or Apostasy, refers to the act of renouncing Islam or leaving the faith voluntarily. It is considered a grave sin in Islamic teachings.
Isha (عشاء): Isha is the night prayer, which is one of the five daily obligatory prayers in Islam, performed after sunset.
Ishq (عشق): Ishq means “intense love” or “passion.” In a spiritual context, it refers to the deep love and devotion a person has for Allah.
Islam (إسلام): Islam means “submission” or “surrender” to the will of Allah. It is a monotheistic religion followed by Muslims, based on the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) as revealed in the Quran.
Isma’il (Ishmael) – Alaihissalam (إسماعيل): Isma’il is a prophet mentioned in the Quran and is recognized as the ancestor of many Arab tribes.
Ismah (عصمة): Ismah refers to the infallibility and protection from sin granted by Allah to certain prophets and holy figures in Islam.
Isra and Mi’raj (الإسراء والمعراج): Isra and Mi’raj refer to the miraculous night journey of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) from Mecca to Jerusalem (Isra) and his ascension to the heavens (Mi’raj).
Istighfar (استغفار): Istighfar means “seeking forgiveness” from Allah for one’s sins. It is an essential practice in Islam to repent and seek pardon from Allah’s mercy.
Istikhara (استخارة): Istikhara is a prayer performed by Muslims to seek Allah’s guidance and help in making important decisions or choices in life.
Istinja (استنجاء): Istinja is the act of cleansing oneself after using the restroom, ensuring physical cleanliness as part of Islamic hygiene practices.
Itikaf (اعتكاف): Itikaf is a spiritual retreat observed by Muslims, especially during the last ten days of Ramadan, involving seclusion in the mosque for worship and devotion.
Itqan (اتقان): Itqan means “excellence” or “perfection” in performing acts of worship. It reflects the importance of sincerity and devotion in religious practices.
Ittihad (اتحاد): Ittihad means “union” or “unity.” In an Islamic context, it may refer to the unity of the Muslim community or the oneness of Allah.
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Ja’fari (جعفري): Ja’fari refers to the Ja’fari school of jurisprudence (Fiqh) followed by Shia Muslims, named after Imam Ja’far al-Sadiq.
Jabal al-Noor (جبل النور): Jabal al-Noor, or the “Mountain of Light,” is the mountain near Mecca where Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) received his first revelation from Allah through the Angel Jibril (Gabriel).
Jahannam (جهنم): Jahannam is the Islamic concept of Hell, where the sinful souls will be punished for their transgressions on the Day of Judgment.
Jami’ah (جامعة): Jami’ah means “university” or “educational institution.” It is often used to refer to Islamic universities or institutions of higher learning.
Jamia (جامعة): Jamia is an Arabic term used interchangeably with Jami’ah, referring to a university or educational institute.
Janazah (جنازة): Janazah is the funeral prayer performed by Muslims for the deceased before their burial.
Jannah (جنة): Jannah means “paradise” or “heaven.” It is the ultimate reward for the righteous in the afterlife, described as a place of eternal bliss and pleasure.
Jannatul Baqi (جنة البقيع): Jannatul Baqi is a cemetery in Medina where many prominent companions of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his family members are buried.
Jibril (Gabriel) – Alaihissalam (جبريل): Jibril is the archangel Gabriel, who is responsible for delivering messages from Allah to the prophets.
Jihad (جهاد): Jihad means “striving” or “struggling” in the path of Allah. It can refer to both the inner struggle against one’s desires and the external struggle to uphold justice and defend Islam.
Jinn (جن): Jinn are supernatural beings created by Allah from smokeless fire, possessing free will and the ability to choose between good and evil.
Jum’ah (جمعة): Jum’ah is the Friday congregational prayer and the most important weekly prayer for Muslims.
Kaaba / Ka’bah (الكعبة): Kaaba, also known as the “House of Allah,” is the sacred black cube-shaped structure in the center of the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, towards which Muslims face during their prayers.
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Kaffarah (كفارة): Kaffarah refers to the atonement or expiation for certain violations of Islamic laws and rules.
Kafir (كافر): Kafir means “unbeliever” or “disbeliever” in Islam, referring to someone who rejects or denies the truth of Islam after having knowledge of it.
Kalimah (كلمة): Kalimah means “word” or “declaration” in Arabic. In Islam, it refers to the declaration of faith (Shahada) bearing witness to the oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad (ﷺ).
Karamah (كرامة): Karamah means “miracle” or “supernatural event.” In Islamic context, it refers to miracles performed by saints or pious individuals with Allah’s permission.
Khadijah (RA) (خديجة رضي الله عنها): Khadijah (RA) was the first wife of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and a significant figure in Islamic history for her unwavering support and love for the Prophet.
Khalifa (خليفة): Khalifa means “successor” or “vicegerent.” In the Islamic context, it refers to the successors of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) as leaders of the Muslim community.
Khalifah (خليفة): Khalifah is an Arabic term used interchangeably with Khalifa, referring to a successor or representative.
Khalilullah (خليل الله): Khalilullah means “friend of Allah.” In Islamic tradition, the title is attributed to Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) -Alaihissalam.
Khalq (خلق): Khalq means “creation” or “created beings.” It refers to everything that Allah has brought into existence.
Khannas (خناس): Khannas is a Quranic term used to describe Satan as the one who whispers evil thoughts and suggestions into the hearts of people.
Khatam al-Nabiyyin (خاتم النبيين): Khatam al-Nabiyyin means “the Seal of the Prophets,” a title given to Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) as the last and final prophet in Islam.
Khawarij (خوارج): Khawarij were a sect that emerged in the early Islamic period known for their extreme views and rebellious nature.
Khilafat (خلافة): Khilafat means “caliphate” or the system of leadership in Islam, referring to the succession of leaders after the death of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) as heads of the Muslim community.
Khimar (خمار): Khimar is a headscarf worn by Muslim women to cover their hair and neck while leaving the face visible.
Khutbah (خطبة): Khutbah refers to the sermon or speech delivered by the imam before the Friday congregational prayer (Jum’ah) and on other special occasions.
Kibr (كبر): Kibr means “arrogance” or “pride.” In Islam, it is considered a negative trait that leads to a person’s downfall.
Kinz (كنز): Kinz means “treasure” in Arabic. It can also refer to the hidden and valuable knowledge contained in the Quran.
Kiswa (كسوة): Kiswa is the black cloth covering the Kaaba in Mecca. It is replaced annually during the Hajj pilgrimage.
Kufr (كفر): Kufr means “disbelief” or “ingratitude” towards Allah. It is the opposite of Iman (faith) in Islamic theology.
Kun Fayakun (كن فيكون): Kun Fayakun means “Be, and it is.” It highlights Allah’s ability to create anything merely by His command.
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Lailat al-Qadr (ليلة القدر): Lailat al-Qadr, also known as the Night of Decree, is a blessed night during the last ten days of Ramadan, believed to be better than a thousand months in terms of blessings.
Lailatul Qadr (ليلة القدر): Lailatul Qadr is another term for Lailat al-Qadr, both meaning the Night of Decree.
Laylat al-Bara’ah (ليلة البراءة): Laylat al-Bara’ah, also known as the Night of Forgiveness or Mid-Sha’ban, is a night of seeking forgiveness and blessings.
Laylat al-Mabit (ليلة المبيت): Laylat al-Mabit refers to the night when Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) migrated from Mecca to Medina, seeking refuge from his enemies.
Laylat al-Miraj (ليلة المعراج): Laylat al-Miraj, or the Night Journey, commemorates Prophet Muhammad’s (ﷺ) miraculous journey from Mecca to Jerusalem and his ascension to the heavens.
Madhhab (مذهب): Madhhab means “school of thought” or “jurisprudential school.” It refers to the different legal traditions and interpretations followed by Muslims in Islamic law.
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Madinah (المدينة): Madinah, or Medina, is the second holiest city in Islam, where Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) migrated and established the first Muslim community.
Madrasah (مدرسة): Madrasah means “school” or “educational institution.” It is a place where Muslims study Islamic sciences and the Quran.
Maghrib (مغرب): Maghrib refers to the evening prayer performed just after sunset.
Mahdi (المهدي): Mahdi refers to the guided and righteous leader who is expected to emerge in Islamic eschatology to establish justice before the Day of Judgment.
Mahr (مهر): Mahr is the mandatory bridal gift or dowry given by the groom to the bride in an Islamic marriage contract.
Majlis (مجلس): Majlis means “gathering” or “council.” In Islamic context, it is a term used for gatherings where religious or cultural discussions take place.
Makkah (مكة): Makkah, or Mecca, is the holiest city in Islam, the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), and the site of the Kaaba.
Makrooh (مكروه): Makrooh refers to actions that are discouraged or disliked in Islam but are not forbidden.
Makruh (مكروه): Makruh is an Arabic term used interchangeably with Makrooh, both referring to discouraged actions.
Maktab (مكتب): Maktab means “school” or “primary education center” in Arabic.
Malak (ملاك): Malak means “angel” in Arabic. Angels are celestial beings created by Allah to carry out various tasks.
Maqam (مقام): Maqam means “station” or “spiritual rank.” In Sufi tradition, it refers to the spiritual level attained by a person on their journey towards Allah.
Marifat (معرفة): Marifat means “knowledge” or “spiritual knowledge” in Sufi terminology.
Masha’Allah (ما شاء الله): Masha’Allah means “as Allah wills” or “what Allah has willed.” It is used to express appreciation or praise while acknowledging Allah’s divine will.
Masjid (مسجد): Masjid means “mosque” in Arabic. It is a place of worship and community gathering for Muslims.
Masjid al-Aqsa (المسجد الأقصى): Masjid al-Aqsa is the third holiest site in Islam, located in Jerusalem. It is significant for Muslims due to its historical and religious importance.
Masjid al-Haram (المسجد الحرام): Masjid al-Haram is the holiest mosque in Islam, surrounding the Kaaba in Mecca.
Masjid al-Nabawi (المسجد النبوي): Masjid al-Nabawi is the mosque built by Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) in Medina, where he is buried.
Masnoon (مسنون): Masnoon means “Sunnah” or “recommended.” It refers to actions or practices that are based on the teachings and traditions of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
Mawla (مولى): Mawla means “guardian” or “master.” It can also refer to a person’s religious guide or protector.
Mawlid (المولد): Mawlid refers to the celebration of the birth of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
Mecca (مكة): Mecca, or Makkah, is the holiest city in Islam, the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), and the site of the Kaaba.
Medina (المدينة): Medina is the second holiest city in Islam, where Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) migrated and established the first Muslim community.
Meelad (ميلاد): Meelad is another term for Mawlid, both meaning the celebration of the birth of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
Mihrab (محراب): Mihrab is the niche or alcove in a mosque indicating the direction of the Kaaba, towards which Muslims face during prayers.
Mina (منى): Mina is a site near Mecca where pilgrims stay during the Hajj pilgrimage.
Minaret (مئذنة): Minaret is a tall tower attached to a mosque, from which the call to prayer (Adhan) is traditionally given.
Minbar (منبر): Minbar is the pulpit in a mosque from which the imam delivers the Friday sermon (Khutbah).
Miraaj (المعراج): Miraaj, or the Night Journey, commemorates Prophet Muhammad’s (ﷺ) miraculous journey from Mecca to Jerusalem and his ascension to the heavens.
Miraj (المعراج): Miraj is another term for Miraaj, both referring to the Night Journey of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
Misbah (مصباح): Misbah means “lamp” or “light.” In Islamic tradition, it symbolizes guidance and knowledge.
Miswak (مسواك): Miswak is a teeth-cleaning twig used by Muslims for oral hygiene, highly recommended in Islamic teachings.
Moazzin (مؤذن): Moazzin is the person who calls the Adhan (call to prayer) from the mosque’s minaret.
Mu’minah (مؤمنة): Mu’minah means “believer” or “faithful” in Arabic, specifically referring to a female believer.
Mubah (مباح): Mubah means “permissible” or “allowed” in Islamic law, indicating actions that are neither commanded nor prohibited.
Mubarak (مبارك): Mubarak means “blessed” or “auspicious.” It is often used to convey good wishes and blessings on special occasions or events.
Muazzin (مؤذن): Muazzin is the person who calls the Adhan (call to prayer) from the mosque’s minaret to inform the congregation about the upcoming prayer.
Mujahid (مجاهد): Mujahid is a Muslim engaged in Jihad, which means striving or struggling in the path of Allah. It can refer to both physical and spiritual struggle.
Mujahidah (مجاهدة): Mujahidah is the female form of Mujahid, referring to a Muslim woman engaged in Jihad or striving in the path of Allah.
Mukhlis (مخلص): Mukhlis means “sincere” or “devoted” in Arabic, describing someone who worships Allah with pure intentions and sincerity.
Mumin (مؤمن): Mumin means “believer” or “faithful” in Arabic, referring to a person who has accepted Islam and believes in its teachings.
Mumtaz (ممتاز): Mumtaz means “excellent” or “outstanding” in Arabic. It is used to describe someone exceptional or distinguished.
Munafiq (منافق): Munafiq is a hypocrite, someone who outwardly claims to be a believer but conceals disbelief or pretends to be virtuous while harboring evil intentions.
Munawwar (منور): Munawwar means “illuminated” or “enlightened” in Arabic, symbolizing someone who possesses knowledge and spiritual enlightenment.
Munkar and Nakeer (منكر و نكير): Munkar and Nakeer are two angels who question the deceased in their graves about their faith and deeds.
Muqaddam (مقدم): Muqaddam means “leader” or “chief” in Arabic, referring to someone who holds a prominent position or leads a community or group.
Muqarraboon (مقربون): Muqarraboon are the “near ones” or the close servants of Allah, referring to angels and righteous beings with a special status in His sight.
Murabbi (مربي): Murabbi means “educator” or “mentor” in Arabic, someone who nurtures and guides others in their spiritual and moral development.
Mus’haf (مصحف): Mus’haf refers to the physical copy of the Quran, the holy book of Islam.
Musa (Moses) – Peace be upon him (Alaihissalam) (موسى): Musa is the Arabic name for the prophet Moses in Islam.
Musaafir (مسافر): Musaafir means “traveler” in Arabic, specifically referring to someone who is on a journey.
Musabbab (مصبّب): Musabbab means “drizzling rain” in Arabic.
Musaddiq (مصدّق): Musaddiq means “confirming” or “validating” in Arabic.
Musalla (مصلى): Musalla means “prayer area” or “place of worship” in Arabic.
Mushaf (مصحف): Mushaf is another term for Mus’haf, referring to the physical copy of the Quran.
Mushrik (مشرك): Mushrik means “polytheist” or “one who associates partners with Allah” in Arabic.
Muslim (مسلم): Muslim means “one who submits to Allah” in Arabic, referring to a follower of the Islamic faith.
Muslimah (مسلمة): Muslimah is the female form of Muslim, referring to a female follower of the Islamic faith.
Mustahabb (مستحب): Mustahabb means “recommended” or “desirable” in Arabic, indicating actions that are praiseworthy but not obligatory in Islam.
Mustajab (مستجاب): Mustajab means “answered” or “accepted” in Arabic, specifically referring to prayers that Allah grants.
Muttaqin (متقين): Muttaqin means “the pious” or “the God-fearing” in Arabic, describing those who are mindful of Allah’s commands and avoid sins.
Muttaqun (متّقون): Muttaqun is another term for Muttaqin, both meaning “the pious” or “the God-fearing.”
Muzakki (مزكي): Muzakki means “the one who purifies” in Arabic, referring to someone who gives Zakat, the obligatory charity, to purify their wealth and help the needy.
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Nabi (نبي): Nabi means “prophet” in Arabic, referring to messengers chosen by Allah to convey His messages to humanity.
Nafl (نفل): Nafl refers to voluntary or supererogatory acts of worship in Islam, performed beyond the obligatory acts.
Nafs (نفس): Nafs means “self” or “soul” in Arabic, and it is often associated with the human ego and inner desires.
Nakir and Munkar (نكير و منكر): Nakir and Munkar are two angels who question the deceased in their graves about their faith and deeds.
Naqshbandi (نقشبندي): Naqshbandi is a Sufi order in Islam, named after the spiritual master Baha-ud-Din Naqshband Bukhari.
Nasheed (نشيد): Nasheed is Islamic vocal music or chants that often praise Allah and His messenger, without the use of musical instruments.
Nasiha (نصيحة): Nasiha means “advice” or “counsel” in Arabic, referring to sincere and well-intentioned guidance.
Nasrallah (نصر الله): Nasrallah means “help of Allah” in Arabic, often used as a name.
Nifaaq (نفاق): Nifaaq means “hypocrisy” in Arabic, referring to the act of pretending to be a believer while concealing disbelief or evil intentions.
Nikaah (نكاح): Nikaah means “marriage” or “wedding” in Arabic.
Nikah (نكاح): Nikah is another term for Nikaah, both meaning “marriage” or “wedding.”
Niqab (نقاب): Niqab is a face-covering worn by some Muslim women, leaving only the eyes visible.
Nisab (نصاب): Nisab is the minimum amount of wealth or income required for a Muslim to be eligible to pay Zakat.
Nisful Sha’ban (نصف شعبان): Nisful Sha’ban is the 15th day of the Islamic month of Sha’ban, considered a blessed night by some Muslims.
Niyah (نية): Niyah means “intention” in Arabic. It refers to the sincere and conscious intention behind an action, which is essential in Islamic worship.
Nuh (Noah) – Alaihissalam (نوح): Nuh is the Arabic name for the prophet Noah in Islam.
Nur (نور): Nur means “light” in Arabic, often used to symbolize spiritual illumination or divine guidance.
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Qadr (قدر): Qadr means “destiny” or “divine decree” in Arabic, referring to Allah’s preordained plan for everything that occurs.
Qadr (Divine Decree) (قدر): Qadr, in this context, refers to Allah’s preordained plan for everything that occurs.
Qalam (قلم): Qalam means “pen” in Arabic, symbolizing knowledge and the written word.
Qari (قارئ): Qari means “reciter” in Arabic, specifically referring to someone who recites the Quran with proper Tajweed (rules of pronunciation).
Qarin (قرين): Qarin refers to a “companion” or “spiritual companion” that each person is believed to have, either good or evil, as mentioned in Islamic tradition.
Qibla: Qibla is the direction that Muslims face during their prayers. It points towards the Kaaba in Mecca, the holiest site in Islam.
Qira’ah: Qira’ah refers to the recitation of the Quran, often done with proper Tajweed (rules of pronunciation) during prayers or Quranic recitation.
Qiyamah: Qiyamah, also known as the Day of Judgment, is the final and ultimate day when all humans will be resurrected and held accountable for their actions in this world.
Qudsi Hadith: Qudsi Hadith are sayings of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) in which he conveys Allah’s words but not as part of the Quranic revelation.
Qurbani: Qurbani, also known as Udhiyah, is the act of sacrificing an animal during the Islamic festival of Eid al-Adha, commemorating the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son Isma’il (Ishmael) for Allah’s sake.
Qutb: Qutb refers to a spiritual leader or a central figure in the Sufi order, often considered to be at the highest rank of spiritual guidance.
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Rabia: Rabia is a name commonly given to females and means “fourth” in Arabic.
Radhiyallahu Anha (RA): “Radhiyallahu Anha” is an honorific phrase used after mentioning the name of a female companion of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). It means “May Allah be pleased with her.”
Radhiyallahu Anhu (RA): “Radhiyallahu Anhu” is an honorific phrase used after mentioning the name of a male companion of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). It means “May Allah be pleased with him.”
Radhiyallahu Anhum (RA): “Radhiyallahu Anhum” is an honorific phrase used after mentioning the names of multiple companions of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). It means “May Allah be pleased with them.”
Rafa Yadain: Rafa Yadain refers to the act of raising the hands during certain parts of the prayer, such as during Takbir or when starting the prayer.
Rahimahullah (RA): “Rahimahullah” is an honorific phrase used after mentioning the name of a deceased person, male or female, and means “May Allah have mercy on him/her.”
Rajab: Rajab is one of the sacred months in the Islamic calendar, during which certain acts of worship are encouraged.
Rak’ah: Rak’ah refers to a unit of prayer in Islam, consisting of specific movements and recitations.
Raka’ah: Raka’ah is another term for Rak’ah, both referring to a unit of prayer in Islam.
Ramadan: Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, observed as a month of fasting, prayer, reflection, and increased devotion.
Ramlah (Umm Habibah) – RA: Ramlah, also known as Umm Habibah, was a female companion of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
Ramzan: Ramzan is another term for Ramadan, both referring to the ninth month of the Islamic calendar.
Rasul Allah: Rasul Allah means “Messenger of Allah” in Arabic, a title commonly used for Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
Razi Allah Anhu (RA): “Razi Allah Anhu” is an honorific phrase used after mentioning the name of a male companion of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). It means “May Allah be pleased with him.”
Riba: Riba refers to interest or usury, which is prohibited in Islam.
Ridwan Allah Anhu (RA): “Ridwan Allah Anhu” is an honorific phrase used after mentioning the name of a male companion of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). It means “May Allah be pleased with him.”
Ridwan Allahi ‘anhu (RA): “Ridwan Allahi ‘anhu” is an honorific phrase used after mentioning the name of a male companion of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). It means “May Allah be pleased with him.”
Rihla: Rihla means “journey” in Arabic, often used to describe a spiritual journey or pilgrimage.
Rizq: Rizq means “sustenance” or “provision” in Arabic, referring to the livelihood and resources provided by Allah.
Ruqyah: Ruqyah is the act of reciting Quranic verses and prayers as a form of spiritual healing or protection.
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Sadaqah: Sadaqah is a voluntary charity given with a sincere intention to seek Allah’s pleasure and help the needy.
Sahaba: Sahaba refers to the companions of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), who were with him during his lifetime and embraced Islam.
Sahabi: Sahabi means “companion” in Arabic, referring to a male companion of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
Saheeh: Saheeh means “authentic” in Arabic, used to describe a Hadith (narration) that is considered to be valid and reliable.
Salaf: Salaf, in the context of Islamic scholarship, refers to the early generations of Muslims who lived during or shortly after the time of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
Salah: Salah, also known as Salat, is the ritual prayer performed by Muslims as one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
Salat: Salat is another term for Salah, both referring to the ritual prayer performed by Muslims.
Salat al-Istikhara: Salat al-Istikhara is a prayer performed by Muslims when seeking guidance from Allah in making important decisions.
Salat al-Khawf: Salat al-Khawf is the prayer performed during times of fear or danger.
Salat al-Khusuf: Salat al-Khusuf is the prayer performed during a solar eclipse.
Salat al-Taraweeh: Salat al-Taraweeh is the special prayer performed during the nights of Ramadan.
Salat al-Witr: Salat al-Witr is an optional prayer performed after the Isha prayer and before the Fajr prayer.
Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam (SAW): “Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam” is an honorific phrase used after mentioning the name of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). It means “Peace be upon him.”
Sami’Allahu liman Hamidah: Sami’Allahu liman Hamidah is a phrase recited in prayer, meaning “Allah hears those who praise Him.”
Sawab: Sawab means “reward” or “blessings” in Arabic, referring to the blessings and merits earned from performing good deeds.
Sawm: Sawm means “fasting” in Arabic, specifically referring to the act of fasting during the month of Ramadan.
Sayyid: Sayyid means “master” or “lord” in Arabic, often used as a title of respect for descendants of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
Shahada: Shahada is the Islamic declaration of faith, affirming that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger.
Shahid: Shahid means “witness” in Arabic, often used to describe someone who dies as a martyr in the path of Allah.
Shahzada: Shahzada means “prince” in Arabic, referring to a male member of a royal or noble family.
Shaitan: Shaitan is the Arabic term for Satan or the Devil, representing evil and temptation in Islam.
Shams: Shams means “sun” in Arabic.
Shari’ah: Shari’ah refers to Islamic law, which encompasses the religious and moral principles guiding the lives of Muslims.
Shirk: Shirk is the act of associating partners with Allah or committing polytheism, which is considered a major sin in Islam.
Shukr: Shukr means “gratitude” or “thankfulness” in Arabic, encouraging Muslims to be grateful to Allah for His blessings.
Shurooq: Shurooq is the time of sunrise when the first light of the day becomes visible. It is one of the five daily prayer timings in Islam.
Sifat: Sifat refers to the attributes or qualities of Allah, describing His perfect and divine characteristics.
Sirah: Sirah is the biography or life story of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), detailing his teachings, actions, and experiences.
SubhanAllah: SubhanAllah is an Arabic phrase meaning “Glory be to Allah.” Muslims use it to express praise and acknowledge the greatness of Allah.
Suhur: Suhur is the pre-dawn meal consumed by Muslims during the fasting month of Ramadan before starting the daily fast.
Sujood: Sujood is the act of prostration during Islamic prayers, where Muslims place their forehead on the ground as a sign of submission to Allah.
Sunnah: Sunnah refers to the traditions, practices, and sayings of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). It serves as a model for Muslims to follow in their daily lives.
Surah: Surah is a chapter of the Quran. The Quran is divided into 114 surahs, each containing varying numbers of verses (ayat).
Surat Yasin: Surat Yasin is the 36th chapter of the Quran, revered for its profound meanings and blessings.
Surat al-Fatiha: Surat al-Fatiha, also known as the Opening, is the first chapter of the Quran and holds significant importance in Islamic prayers.
Surat al-Ikhlas: Surat al-Ikhlas is the 112th chapter of the Quran, emphasizing the oneness and uniqueness of Allah.
Surat al-Kahf: Surat al-Kahf is the 18th chapter of the Quran, known for its storytelling and lessons.
Surat al-Mulk: Surat al-Mulk is the 67th chapter of the Quran, highlighting the sovereignty of Allah over all creation.
Surat An-Nas: Surat An-Nas is the 114th chapter of the Quran, seeking refuge in Allah from evil whispers and malevolent beings.
Surat ar-Rahman: Surat ar-Rahman is the 55th chapter of the Quran, celebrating Allah’s countless blessings and mercies.
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Ta’awwudh: Ta’awwudh is the act of seeking refuge in Allah by saying “A’udhu Billahi min ash-Shaytanir-Rajeem” before reciting the Quran or beginning a task.
Ta’if: Ta’if is a city in Saudi Arabia, known for the Prophet Muhammad’s (ﷺ) visit and his encounter with rejection and hardship.
Tabi’un: Tabi’un are the generation of Muslims who came after the Sahaba (companions) and learned from them. They are highly regarded for their knowledge and piety.
Tafsir: Tafsir is the scholarly interpretation or exegesis of the Quranic text, aiming to provide understanding and context to its verses.
Tahajjud: Tahajjud is the voluntary night prayer performed after the Isha prayer and before the Fajr prayer.
Taqwa: Taqwa means “piety” or “God-consciousness.” It represents the fear of Allah and being mindful of His commands to avoid sin and wrongdoing.
Taraweeh: Taraweeh is the special night prayer performed during the month of Ramadan, reciting specific portions of the Quran.
Tasbih: Tasbih is the act of glorifying Allah through repetitive utterance of His names or praises using a set of beads (misbaha).
Taubah: Taubah means “repentance” in Arabic. It is seeking forgiveness from Allah for sins committed and resolving not to repeat them.
Tawaf: Tawaf is the act of circumambulating the Kaaba in Mecca during the pilgrimage (Hajj) or Umrah.
Tawakkul: Tawakkul means “reliance” or “trust in Allah.” It is having faith in Allah’s plan while also making efforts to achieve one’s goals.
Tawba: Tawba is another term for Taubah, both meaning “repentance” or seeking forgiveness from Allah.
Tawheed: Tawheed is the concept of monotheism, affirming the belief in the oneness of Allah and negating any partners or associates with Him.
Tawhid: Tawhid is another term for Tawheed, both referring to the belief in the oneness of Allah.
Tayammum: Tayammum is the act of dry ablution using clean soil or dust in the absence of water, permitted under certain circumstances.
Tayyib: Tayyib means “good” or “pure” in Arabic, often used to describe lawful and wholesome things in Islam.
Tazkiyah: Tazkiyah means “purification” or “self-purification.” It is the process of cleansing the heart and soul from spiritual impurities.
Thawab: Thawab means “reward” or “merit” in Arabic, signifying the blessings earned from performing good deeds in the sight of Allah.
Tirmidhi: Tirmidhi refers to the famous Hadith collector and scholar, Imam Tirmidhi, who compiled one of the six authentic Hadith collections in Sunni Islam.
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Ulu’l-Amr: Ulu’l-Amr refers to those in authority or those who hold power in a Muslim community.
Umar (RA): Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) was a prominent companion of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and the second Caliph of Islam.
Umm Kulthum (RA): Umm Kulthum (RA) was one of the daughters of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and Khadijah (RA).
Umm Salamah (RA): Umm Salamah (RA) was a respected female companion of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
Ummah: Ummah refers to the global community of Muslims, united by their faith in Islam.
Uthman (RA): Uthman ibn Affan (RA) was a companion of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and the third Caliph of Islam.
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Wadi: Wadi is an Arabic term for a valley or dry riverbed, often found in desert regions.
Wahi: Wahi means “revelation” in Arabic, referring to the divine messages received by Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) from Allah.
Wajib: Wajib refers to an obligatory act in Islam, which holds a higher status than a recommended act (Mustahabb) but lower than a pillar (Arkan).
Walimah: Walimah is a wedding feast or banquet held after the marriage contract is solemnized in Islam.
Waliyullah: Waliyullah means “friend of Allah” or “saint” in Arabic, referring to a person with a close and pious relationship with Allah.
Witr: Witr is an odd-numbered night prayer performed after the Isha prayer and before the Fajr prayer, particularly during Ramadan.
Wudu: Wudu is the ritual ablution performed by Muslims before their prayers to purify themselves.
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Yaqeen: Yaqeen means “certainty” or “conviction” in Arabic, representing a strong and unwavering belief in Allah and His promises.
Yasir (RA): Yasir (RA) was a male companion of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and a devoted early convert to Islam.
Yasmin (RA): Yasmin (RA) is a name often given to females, meaning “jasmine flower” in Arabic.
Yathrib (old name of Medina): Yathrib was the old name of the city of Medina, where Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) migrated and established the first Muslim community.
Yawm al-Ahad (Monday): Yawm al-Ahad is the Arabic term for Monday, which has historical significance in Islamic events.
Yawm al-Arbaa’ (Wednesday): Yawm al-Arbaa’ is the Arabic term for Wednesday, which holds religious importance in Islamic traditions.
Yawm al-Jumu’ah (Friday): Yawm al-Jumu’ah is the Arabic term for Friday, considered the holy day of the week in Islam.
Yawm al-Khamis (Thursday): Yawm al-Khamis is the Arabic term for Thursday, with historical and religious significance in Islamic events.
Yawm al-Qiyamah: Yawm al-Qiyamah is the Arabic term for the Day of Judgment, the ultimate day when all humans will be resurrected and held accountable for their actions.
Yawm as-Sabt (Saturday): Yawm as-Sabt is the Arabic term for Saturday, observed as the Sabbath day in Abrahamic religions.
Yawm as-Sunnah (Sunday): Yawm as-Sunnah is the Arabic term for Sunday, signifying its significance as a blessed day in Islamic traditions.
Yawm ath-Thalathaa (Tuesday): Yawm ath-Thalathaa is the Arabic term for Tuesday, having historical importance in Islamic events.
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Zakat: Zakat is the obligatory charity or almsgiving that Muslims give to the needy, calculated as a percentage of their wealth.
Zakat al-Fitr: Zakat al-Fitr is a specific charity given during the month of Ramadan before the Eid al-Fitr prayer, ensuring that the poor can also celebrate the festival.
Zamzam: Zamzam is the sacred well in Mecca, known for providing blessed water and holding historical significance in Islamic tradition.
Zayd (RA): Zayd (RA) was a notable companion of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and a freed slave who held a special place in the Prophet’s heart.
Zina: Zina refers to the act of adultery or fornication, which is considered a major sin in Islam.
Ziyarat: Ziyarat refers to the act of visiting and paying respects to the shrines of Islamic saints or important religious sites.
Zulfiqar: Zulfiqar is the legendary sword of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and later used by his cousin and son-in-law, Imam Ali (RA).
Zulhijjah: Zulhijjah is the twelfth month of the Islamic calendar and holds special significance as the month of Hajj pilgrimage.
Zunnar: Zunnar is a waistband or girdle, historically worn by scholars and certain religious figures in Islam as a symbol of devotion and knowledge.