Is chicken halal or haram? This is a question that often pops up in the minds of Muslims when it comes to consuming meat. As we know, halal refers to anything that is permissible according to Islamic law, while haram refers to anything that is forbidden.
In this article, we will explore the concept of halal and haram in relation to chicken, and shed light on the dietary restrictions that are imposed by Islam.
About Chicken
Chickens are domesticated birds belonging to the species Gallus gallus domesticus. They are typically characterized by their feathered bodies, beaks, wattles, and combs. Hens, the female chickens, are known for their egg-laying capabilities, while roosters, the male chickens, exhibit prominent combs and are responsible for crowing at dawn.
These fascinating birds display intriguing social behaviors within their flocks. They communicate through a range of sounds, including the distinct clucking sound often associated with chickens. Roosters, on the other hand, use their crowing to establish dominance and communicate with other members of the flock.
Culinary Significance
Chickens hold a central place in culinary traditions across different cultures. They are a versatile protein source and can be prepared in numerous delicious ways. From roasted chicken and chicken curry to fried chicken and chicken soup, the possibilities are endless.
Certain chicken varieties, such as free-range chickens, are sought after due to their natural diet and exercise, resulting in lean and flavorful meat. Moreover, the drumstick, a popular chicken cut, is a favorite among many due to its juicy texture and rich flavor.
Health Benefits and Nutrition
Chicken meat offers various health benefits. It is a significant source of high-quality protein, essential for muscle development and repair. Additionally, chicken contains essential nutrients like vitamins B6 and B12, which contribute to brain function and red blood cell production.
For those watching their calorie intake, skinless chicken breast is often preferred due to its lower fat content. Eggs, another chicken product, are nutrient powerhouses, containing vitamins, minerals, and essential amino acids.
General Ruling About Food
According to Islamic teachings, all types of food are considered halal (permissible) by default. The Quran encourages Muslims to consume what is lawful and good for their well-being. However, when it comes to haram (forbidden) food, Allah has provided detailed instructions in the Quran and through the Prophet Muhammad’s hadiths.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ كُلُوا۟ مِمَّا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ حَلَـٰلًۭا طَيِّبًۭا وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا۟ خُطُوَٰتِ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّۭ مُّبِينٌ
“O humanity! Eat from what is lawful and good on the earth and do not follow Satan’s footsteps. He is truly your sworn enemy.”
We can find detailed explanations about prohibited food in Surah Al-Maidah verse 3 as follows :
حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْمَيْتَةُ وَٱلدَّمُ وَلَحْمُ ٱلْخِنزِيرِ وَمَآ أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ ٱللَّهِ بِهِۦ وَٱلْمُنْخَنِقَةُ وَٱلْمَوْقُوذَةُ وَٱلْمُتَرَدِّيَةُ وَٱلنَّطِيحَةُ وَمَآ أَكَلَ ٱلسَّبُعُ إِلَّا مَا ذَكَّيْتُمْ وَمَا ذُبِحَ عَلَى ٱلنُّصُبِ
“Forbidden to you are carrion, blood, and swine; what is slaughtered in the name of any other than Allah; what is killed by strangling, beating, a fall, or by being gored to death; what is partly eaten by a predator unless you slaughter it; and what is sacrificed on altars.“
Prohibited food includes carrion, blood, pork, and meat slaughtered in the name of other than Allah. Prophet Muhammad ﷺ also describes very well about prohibited animals.
كُلُّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ فَأَكْلُهُ حَرَامٌ
Narrated Abu Hurairah that the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ (peace be upon Him) said :
“Every beast with fangs is forbidden to eat”
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ نَهَىرَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- عَنْ كُلِّ ذِى نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِوَعَنْ كُلِّ ذِى مِخْلَبٍ مِنَ الطَّيْرِ
“From Ibnu Abbas said: “The Messenger of Allah, may God bless him and grant him peace, forbade from every wild animal that has sharp teeth and claws (predators)”
Is Chicken Halal?
In conclusion, we can understand that chicken is classified as halal (lawful) for consumption according to Islamic teachings. This means that Muslims are allowed to eat chicken meat as it aligns with the dietary guidelines prescribed by Islam.
However, it’s crucial to remember that if someone happens upon a dead chicken, it does not automatically become permissible to consume. In Islamic dietary laws, it is necessary for an animal to be slaughtered in a specific manner to be considered halal. Simply consuming an animal that has died naturally or through other means is not in accordance with the halal principles.
It is essential to respect and adhere to the halal guidelines when it comes to consuming meat. Engaging in the consumption of any animal, including chicken, without following the halal procedures is considered haram. In Islam, haram signifies actions that are forbidden and sinful.
Find out more :
Is cardinal halal?
Is crow halal in Islam?
Final Words
Individuals who follow Islamic dietary guidelines should ensure that they consume chicken and other meats in a halal manner, adhering to the prescribed methods of slaughter. By doing so, they can fulfill their religious obligations and maintain a harmonious connection with their faith.
Wallahu A’lam (Allah knows best)
FAQ
Is KFC chicken halal?
While KFC chicken in Muslim-majority countries like UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia is halal, KFC chicken served at most locations in the USA is not halal.
What is halal chicken?
Halal chicken is chicken that has been obtained and slaughtered according to Islamic law. In simpler terms, for meat to be considered halal, it must come from an allowed animal, be slaughtered in a specific way (with a single cut to the throat), and the name of Allah must be mentioned during the process. These requirements ensure that the meat is prepared in a manner that aligns with Islamic principles and guidelines.
How to know if a chicken is halal?
When shopping for chicken, you can check the label to ensure it’s halal. You can also ask a shop owner to confirm if the meat is halal by asking if it’s certified by the Islamic community. You can also try finding a butcher shop in an area with a large Muslim community.
What is the difference between regular chicken and halal chicken?
Halal chicken and regular chicken are obtained from the same animal. The key difference between them is the way the chicken is slaughtered. Halal chicken is prepared according to Islamic law, which includes using specific killing and handling methods.
This process is known as zabiha, which cuts the carotid artery and trachea in one swift motion. The process reduces the pain and suffering of animals and also results in the release of natural hormones and enzymes resulting in healthier products.
Where to buy halal chicken?
You can use a locator or a map to find halal chicken meat near you. Google Maps can help you find the nearest halal chicken meat locations with the necessary details. You can also try Zabihah, which is the original Halal restaurant guide.
I spend three enriching years at Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School. Under the guidance of knowledgeable scholars, I delved into various aspects of Islamic studies.
From clarifying dietary guidelines and financial transactions to addressing ethical dilemmas, my content will be tailored to serve as a reliable resource for Muslims striving to align their lives with Islamic principles.
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